Skip to main content

Table 6 FAO’s Food security indicator system (FAO 2015)

From: Predicting the differences in food security with and without the Russia–Ukraine conflict scenarios over different regions of the world

Dimension

Food security indicators

Availability

Average dietary energy supply adequacy

Average value of food production

Share of dietary energy supply derived from cereals, roots and tubers

Average protein supply

Average supply of protein of animal origin

Access

Percentage of paved roads over total roads

Road density

Rail lines density

Gross domestic product (in purchasing power parity)

Domestic food price index

Prevalence of undernourishment

Share of food expenditure of the poor

Depth of the food deficit

Prevalence of food inadequacy

Stability

Cereal import dependency ratio

Percent of arable land equipped for irrigation

Value of food imports over total merchandise exports

Political stability and absence of violence/terrorism

Domestic food price volatility

Per capita food production variability

Per capita food supply variability

Utilization

Access to improved water sources

Access to improved sanitation facilities

Percentage of children under 5 years of age affected by wasting

Percentage of children under 5 years of age who are stunted

Percentage of children under 5 years of age who are underweight

Percentage of adults who are underweight

Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women

Prevalence of anemia among children under 5 years of age

Prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in the population

Prevalence of iodine deficiency in the population