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Table 3 Descriptive statistics

From: Examining disparities in common agriculture policy direct payments among farming systems: evidence from Portugal

Variables

Mean

S.D

Min

Máx

Receive09 (%)

59.9

23.7

0

99.2

Receive19 (%)

58.8

24.4

0

99.2

ΔDP*

0.488

–

0

1

LocEDM*

0.291

–

0

1

LocTM*

0.159

–

0

1

LocBL*

0.168

–

0

1

LocBI*

0.106

–

0

1

LocRO*

0.112

–

0

1

LocALT*

0.074

–

0

1

LocALG*

0.022

–

0

1

LocMD*

0.017

–

0

1

LocAZ*

0.050

–

0

1

Acreage (ha)

11.9

28.3

0.1

395.5

Small (%)

21.8

18.1

0

100

Landownership (% UAA)

77.2

20.9

0

100

Fruit (% UUA)

4.0

10.2

0

93.3

Olive (% UUA)

10.2

17.0

0

100

Vineyard (% UUA)

12.4

17.5

0

97.4

Cereals (% UUA)

11.0

12.1

0

100

Vegetables (% UUA)

3.5

8.1

0

83.4

Cattle (animals/ha UAA)

0.7

1.2

0

10.4

Sheep (animals/ha UAA)

0.9

1.3

0

35

Goat (animals/ha UAA)

0.4

0.8

0

18.7

Young (%)

2.3

3.6

0

50

Number of Farms 2009

99.2

90.3

1

918

Number of Farms 2019

93.5

87.9

1

831

  1. *For binary variables the mean corresponds to relative frequency; standard deviations are omitted